The
land survey consists of finding the location and measuring both natural and
man-made features using the principles of geometry, mathematics, and other
sciences. By making use of various tools, a land surveyor can calculate things
such as angles, elevation, and boundaries on land. A registered land surveyor should know every aspect of doing their
job.
There
are numerous forms of a land survey, each with an exclusive purpose and set of
essential tools.
A
boundary survey or assessment is used to establish the corners and boundary
lines of a parcel of property. This type of survey requires both record and
field study, including any computations and measurements needed to set the
boundary lines in agreement with applicable state laws. A boundary survey may
also require the positioning of encroachments and easement lines. Local surveying companies deal with
every piece of land professionally and use the methods accordingly.
Construction
Survey
This
type of survey needs staking out a structure located on the property, including
roads, walls, buildings, and utilities. Staking gives construction workers with
directions for executing the improvements given on the development plans. A
construction survey also involves both vertical and horizontal grading as well.
Location
Survey
Alike
to a boundary study, a location survey gives out additional information on the
position of interior improvements. This kind of survey is most commonly used to
observe the requirements of a loan application or zoning permit. A residential boundary survey may come
under this one as people may want to apply for home loans.
Subdivision
Survey
This
one is used to divide a parcel of land into smaller lots, tracts, or estates.
This type of survey is also used to plan and design drainages and streets, and
it must be recorded by the state government and local agency. It is also known
as the partition survey.
Topographic
Survey
The
reason for this survey is to establish both man-made and natural topographic
features on a parcel of land. Examples of such features include contours,
utilities, fences, elevations, buildings, trees, streams, and improvements. A
topographic assessment may be required by a state or local government
organization or might be used by engineers and architects and for planning site
developments and improvements.
A
topographic survey is usually implemented through a mixture of aerial
photography and ground field technique. This type of survey is not limited by
property boundaries. A building surveyor
can call for topography ones too.
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